The festive season brings excitement, visitors and decorations, but it can also introduce new risks for curious cats. From tempting trees and twinkling lights to unfamiliar foods and busy households, a little preparation can help keep your cat safe, comfortable and relaxed over Christmas.
Bright decorations and dangling objects can be irresistible to cats, whether your tree is real or artificial. Climbing, chewing or knocking over a tree can lead to injuries, so it’s important to take some precautions.
Real Christmas trees and cats
If you choose a real tree, be aware of the potential risks:
• Some trees release natural oils that can irritate a cat’s mouth or stomach
• Pine needles may cause internal injury if swallowed
• Soil in tree pots may be used as a litter tray
• Plant feeds or fertilisers used on potted trees can be toxic
Low-shed varieties, such as Nordmann firs, may reduce needle drop, but they are not completely risk-free.
Making your Christmas tree safer
• Avoid tinsel and string
Tinsel and ribbon look like toys but can cause serious internal blockages if swallowed. These can be life-threatening and should be avoided altogether.
• Secure decorations firmly
Attach ornaments tightly so they can’t be easily pulled down.
• Choose a sturdy base
Use a heavy stand or add weights to prevent the tree from toppling if your cat tries to climb on it.
• Decorate higher up
Hanging decorations out of reach may reduce temptation and discourage climbing.
Avoid placing wrapped gifts under the tree, as rustling paper and ribbons can be very enticing. Providing alternative play and enrichment elsewhere in the home can also help distract curious paws.
Snow globes often contain ethylene glycol (antifreeze), which is extremely toxic to cats. Even a tiny amount can be fatal if ingested, so it’s best to avoid having them in your home.
Cats may chew wires, which can result in burns or electric shock.
To reduce the risk:
• Switch lights off at the mains when you’re not supervising
• Consider battery-operated LED lights
• Cover exposed cables with protective tubing
If your cat is particularly inquisitive, it may be safest to restrict access to the room with the tree when no one is present.
Many popular Christmas plants can be harmful if chewed or ingested. These include:
• Lilies – extremely dangerous; all parts are toxic
• Holly and mistletoe – berries are especially poisonous
• Amaryllis – bulbs, stems and flowers are toxic
• Poinsettia – usually causes mild irritation but is best avoided
Contact your vet immediately if you think your cat has eaten any part of a poisonous plant.
Busy kitchens and festive feasts increase the risk of cats sampling unsafe foods. Take care with hot dishes to avoid burns and clean up spillages promptly.
Foods that are dangerous for cats include:
• Onions and garlic (raw or cooked, including gravy)
• Grapes and raisins
• Chocolate
• Alcohol – even small amounts can be very harmful
String or twine from meat joints is particularly dangerous. If swallowed, it can cause serious intestinal damage and must be kept well out of reach.
Please seek veterinary help immediately if you think your cat has encountered or ingested anything toxic. There is emergency veterinary care available over the festive period, though you may need to travel.
If possible:
• Bring packaging or labels of the suspected substance
• Take a sample of anything your cat may have chewed
If you’re unsure whether poisoning has occurred, contact your vet for advice without delay.
Changes in routine, extra visitors and new smells can be overwhelming for some cats, especially those who are naturally anxious.
Try to:
• Avoid rearranging furniture or excessive cleaning, which can disrupt familiar scent markings
• Keep visiting pets separate from your cat
• Provide quiet spaces where your cat can retreat
You can help your cat feel more secure by:
• Offering hiding places and elevated resting spots
• Placing litter trays in calm, undisturbed areas
• Ensuring constant access to fresh water
• Using pheromone diffusers or sprays
• Providing familiar bedding or toys, especially if travelling
With a little planning and awareness, you can help ensure your cat enjoys a safe, calm and comfortable Christmas alongside the festivities.
